Shirt Sizing Guide for Australian Men: Finding Your Perfect Fit
Confused by shirt sizes? This comprehensive guide helps Australian men understand sizing systems and find shirts that fit properly.
James Mitchell
Men's Fashion Consultant
2025-12-18
9 min read
## The Sizing Confusion Problem
Shopping for shirts online or even in-store can be frustrating when sizes seem inconsistent. You're a medium in one brand but large in another. Australian sizing differs from US or European standards. And what do those numbers like "39" or "15.5" actually mean?
Understanding sizing systems and knowing how to measure yourself transforms shirt shopping from guesswork into confident purchasing. This guide explains everything Australian men need to know.
Understanding Different Sizing Systems
Shirts use several sizing systems, often appearing on the same rack. Here's what each means:
Alpha Sizing (XS, S, M, L, XL)
The most common system for casual shirts, alpha sizing uses letters to indicate general size ranges. It's simple but imprecise—definitions vary between brands, countries, and even different product lines from the same brand.
General Australian alpha size ranges
- <strong>Small (S):</strong> Chest 92-97cm
- <strong>Medium (M):</strong> Chest 97-102cm
- <strong>Large (L):</strong> Chest 102-107cm
- <strong>Extra Large (XL):</strong> Chest 107-112cm
These are rough guidelines only. Always check brand-specific size charts.
Numeric Collar Sizing
Dress shirts traditionally use collar measurements. You'll see sizes like 38, 39, 40 (in centimetres) or 15, 15.5, 16 (in inches).
This number indicates the collar circumference. A size 40 shirt has a 40cm collar measurement. To convert inches to centimetres, multiply by 2.54 (so 15.5 inches = approximately 39cm).
Common collar size equivalents
Numeric Chest Sizing
Some brands use chest measurements in centimetres. A size 100 indicates a 100cm chest measurement. This is more specific than alpha sizing but still doesn't account for body length or sleeve length.
How to Measure Yourself
Accurate self-measurement is the foundation of finding well-fitting shirts. You'll need a flexible tape measure and ideally someone to help.
Measuring Your Collar
Your collar measurement is taken around your neck where a shirt collar would sit:
1. Stand naturally without hunching or straining 2. Wrap the tape around your neck at the base, where a collar sits 3. Keep the tape comfortably snug—you should be able to fit one finger underneath 4. Note the measurement in centimetres
For dress shirts, round up to the nearest available size if you're between sizes. A too-tight collar is uncomfortable and looks strained.
Measuring Your Chest
Chest measurement indicates the circumference of the fullest part of your chest:
1. Stand with arms relaxed at your sides 2. Wrap the tape around the fullest part of your chest, usually just under the armpits 3. Keep the tape level all the way around—don't let it dip at the back 4. The tape should be snug but not compressing 5. Note the measurement
When buying shirts, you typically want 7-12cm of "ease" beyond your actual chest measurement for comfortable movement.
Measuring Your Sleeve Length
Sleeve length is measured from the centre of your back to your wrist:
1. Stand with one arm slightly bent and hand on hip 2. Have someone measure from the centre of your back (at the base of your neck) across your shoulder, down your arm to your wrist bone 3. Note the measurement
Alternatively, measure a well-fitting shirt from centre back, across the shoulder seam, down the sleeve to the cuff hem.
Measuring Your Body Length
For proper tucking, measure from the highest point of your shoulder (where the seam sits) straight down to where you want the shirt to end:
- For dress shirts, this should be mid-thigh to ensure they stay tucked
- For casual untucked shirts, this should be roughly mid-fly area
Fit Styles Explained
Beyond size, shirts come in different fit styles that affect how they drape on your body.
Regular Fit
Also called "classic fit" or "traditional fit," regular fit provides generous room through the chest and body. It works for most body types but may look billowy on slimmer men.
Best for
Men with larger builds, those who prioritise comfort over silhouette, professional environments where conservative fits are expected.
Slim Fit
Slim fit shirts are tapered through the torso with narrower chest, waist, and arm measurements. They follow the body's contours more closely.
Best for
Men with athletic or lean builds, contemporary professional environments, wearing under fitted jackets.
Tailored Fit
Sitting between regular and slim, tailored fit offers some shaping without being tight. Many find it the perfect middle ground.
Best for
Men who find regular too loose and slim too tight, most body types.
Relaxed Fit
Even roomier than regular, relaxed fit provides maximum ease of movement and airflow. Often used for casual shirts and outdoor wear.
Best for
Casual settings, larger body types, situations requiring freedom of movement.
Common Fit Problems and Solutions
Problem: Collar Too Tight
Signs
Visible strain when buttoned, difficulty swallowing, red marks on neck after wearing.
Solution
Size up in collar measurement. If this makes the body too large, look for brands offering varied body fits for each collar size, or consider made-to-measure.
Problem: Collar Too Loose
Signs
Tie knot doesn't sit snugly, collar gaps visibly, appears sloppy.
Solution
Size down in collar. Ensure you're measuring correctly—the collar should have room for one finger only.
Problem: Shoulders Too Wide
Signs
Seams drop onto your upper arms, sleeves start too far from your shoulders, baggy appearance.
Solution
Size down or switch to a slimmer fit style. Shoulder fit is crucial and difficult to alter.
Problem: Body Too Billowy
Signs
Excessive fabric bunches when tucked, looks baggy even when buttoned.
Solution
Try a slimmer fit style in the same size. If the shoulders fit correctly, a tailor can take in the sides affordably.
Problem: Sleeves Too Short
Signs
Sleeves don't reach wrist, no cuff visible under jacket, arms feel restricted when raising.
Solution
Look for brands offering varied sleeve lengths. If only buying by collar size, you may need to size up and have body tailored, or seek made-to-measure options.
Problem: Too Short in Body
Signs
Shirt pulls out when tucked, can't reach overhead without untucking, visible midriff.
Solution
Seek "tall" sizing options from brands that offer them, or switch to made-to-measure.
Buying Shirts Online Successfully
Online shirt shopping requires more care than in-store:
1. Always check the brand's specific size chart. Never assume sizes are standard. 2. Read customer reviews about fit. Comments like "runs small" or "generous sizing" are invaluable. 3. Measure a shirt that fits well and compare those measurements to the product's listed dimensions. 4. Consider the return policy. Buy from retailers with easy returns so you can try multiple sizes. 5. Note fabric composition. Shirts with stretch are more forgiving; 100% cotton may shrink slightly.
When Off-the-Rack Won't Work
Some body proportions simply don't match standard sizing:
- Very long or short arms relative to chest
- Significant difference between neck and chest proportions
- Athletic builds with broad shoulders and narrow waists
- Heights at either extreme
For these situations, made-to-measure shirts are worth considering. The price premium over quality off-the-rack shirts is often modest, and the fit improvement is dramatic. Many Australian tailors and online services offer made-to-measure options at accessible prices.
Building Your Size Knowledge
Keep notes on what sizes work for you in different brands. When you find a shirt that fits perfectly, record its measurements—not just its size label. This becomes your reference for future purchases.
Sizing literacy saves time, reduces returns, and ensures your shirts always look their best. The investment in measuring yourself properly pays dividends with every purchase.
Key Takeaways
- Quality information helps you make smarter purchasing decisions
- Proper care extends the life of your garments significantly
- Investing in knowledge saves money in the long run
Written by
James Mitchell
Men's Fashion Consultant
James Mitchell is a valued member of the Best Shirt Australia team, bringing years of expertise in men's fashion and garment care. Their articles help thousands of Australian men make informed decisions about their wardrobe.
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